"HOW TO CREATE TRUST AMONG INVESTORS?"
Find answers to:
LO1: "What
are the different investor types?"
LO2: "How to
attract, maintain and recover investors?"
LO3: "How to
communicate to/with investors?"
LO4: "How to
manage company/brand reputation (trust)?"
1. "What are the different investor types?"
BILD
According to Cornelissen, there are 8 main stakeholders:
- Governments
- Investors
- Political groups
- Customers
- Communities
- Employees
- Trade Associations
- Suppliers
In this session we're focussing on the INVESTORS...
DEFINITION of 'Investing'
The act of committing money or capital to an endeavor (a business, project, real estate, etc.) with the expectation of obtaining an additional income or profit. Investing also can include the amount of time you put into the study of a prospective company, especially since time is money.INVESTOPEDIA EXPLAINS 'Investing'
Investing is the key to building wealth, but investing in and of itself is not enough. You have to invest wisely!
(Investopedia. Investing)

(Entrepreneur)
The Three Types of Investment
Investment, as the dictionary defines it, is something that is purchased with money that is expected to produce income or profit. Investments can be broken into three basic groups: ownership, lending and cash equivalents.
Ownership Investments
Ownership investments are what comes to mind for most people when the word "investment" is batted around. Ownership investments are the most volatile and profitable class of investment.
The following are examples of ownership investments:
1. Stocks
Stocks are literally certificates that say you own a portion of a company. More broadly speaking, all traded securities, from futures to currency swaps, are ownership investments, even though all you may own is a contract. When you buy one of these investments, you have a right to a portion of a company's value or a right to carry out a certain action (as in a futures contract).
Your expectation of profit is realized (or not) by how the market values the asset you own the rights to. If you own shares in Sony and Sony posts a record profit, other investors are going to want Sony shares too. Their demand for shares drives up the price, increasing your profit if you choose to sell the shares.
2. Business
The money put into starting and running a business is an investment. Entrepreneurship is one of the hardest investments to make because it requires more than just money. Consequently, it is also an ownership investment with extremely large potential returns. By creating a product or service and selling it to people who want it, entrepreneurs can make huge personal fortunes.
Bill Gates founder of Microsoft and one of the world's richest men, is a prime example.
Real Estate
Houses, apartments or other dwellings that you buy to rent out or repair and resell are investments. The house you live in, however, is a different matter because it is filling a basic need. The house you live in fills your need for shelter and, although it may appreciate over time, it shouldn't be purchased with an expectation of profit. The mortgage meltdown of 2008 and the underwater mortgages it produced are a good illustration of the dangers in considering your primary residence an investment.
Precious ObjectsGold, Da Vinci paintings and a signed LeBron James jersey can all be considered an ownership investment - provided that these are objects that are bought with the intention of reselling them for a profit. Precious metals and collectibles are not necessarily a good investment for a number of reasons, but they can be classified as an investment nonetheless. Like a house, they have a risk of physical depreciation (damage) and require upkeep and storage costs that cut into eventual profits.
Lending investments allow you to be the bank. They tend to be lower risk than ownership investments and return less as a result. A bond issued by a company will pay a set amount over a certain period, while during the same period the stock of a company can double or triple in value, paying far more than a bond - or it can lose heavily and go bankrupt, in which case bond holders usually still get their money and the stockholder often gets nothing.
Your Savings AccountEven if you have nothing but a regular savings account, you can call yourself an investor. You are essentially lending money to the bank, which it will dole out in the form of loans. The return is pitiful, but the risk is also next to nil because of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
Bonds
Bond is a catchall category for a wide variety of investments from CDs and Treasuries to corporate junk bonds and international debt issues. The risks and returns vary widely between the different types of bonds, but overall, lending investments pose a lower risk and provide a lower return than ownership investments.
Cash Equivalents
These are investments that are "as good as cash," which means they're easy to convert back into cash.
Money Market Funds
With money market funds, the return is very small, 1 to 2%, and the risks are also small. Although money market funds have "broken the buck" in recent memory, it is rare enough to be considered a black swan event. Money market funds are also more liquid than other investments, meaning you can write checks out of money market accounts just as you would with a checking account.
Close, but Not Quite
Your education is called an investment and many times, it does help you earn a higher income. A case could be made for you "selling" your education like a small business service in return for income like an ownership investment.
The reason it's not technically an investment is a practical one. For the sake of clarity, we need to avoid the ad absurdity of having everything be classified as an investment. We'd be "investing" every time we bought an item that could potentially make us more productive, such as investing in a stress ball to squeeze or a cup of coffee to wake you up. It is the attempt to stretch the meaning of investment to purchases, rather than education, which has obscured the meaning.
Not InvestmentsConsumer purchases - beds, cars, TVs and anything that naturally depreciates with use and time - are not investments. You don't invest in a good night's sleep by buying a foam pillow, or invest in entertainment by buying an mp3 player. Unless you're very famous, and even then, it's a stretch, since you can't reasonably expect someone to pay more for your pillow than the initial purchase cost. Don't take it personally, but there's very little demand in the second-hand pillow market.
The Bottom Line There are three types of investments: ownership, lending and cash equivalents. There is no fourth category of consumer purchases. Admittedly, it's a clever piece of advertising that removes some of the guilt from impulse purchasing; you're not spending money frivolously, you're investing! The decisive test is whether there is a potential to turn a profit. The important word is "potential" because not every legitimate investment makes money. Making money through investing requires researching and evaluating different investments, not simply knowing what is and is not an investment. That said, being able to see the difference between an investment and a purchase is an essential first step.
(Investopedia. Defining the 3 types of investors.)
2. "How to
attract, maintain and recover investors?"
attract:
Start-ups: have a good businesplan!
It should cover all important things, which an investor could be interested in. It should contain things as:
- Founders and background information
- Former achievements
- Idea, detailed information
- Target group
- Premises, area
- Asset, liability, equity
- Locality
- Organizational Structure (if no 1-man-enterprise), required staff, ...
- Financial situation
- Financial requirements, plan for planned expenses, estimated fixed and variable costs, CF statement, ...
- Future perspectives, including sales potential, expected turnover for the first years (be realistic!)
- SWOT, especially the strengths and weaknesses...
- Competitors/Market situation (included in SWOT)
- Distribution possiblities
- Promotion plan
Participate in the show "Dragon's Den", or "2 Minuten - 2 Millionen", or one of those other shows, which have the concept, that people can present their new ideas or innovations to an audience consisting of a few "idea hunter" which are willing to invest money in good ideas.
Here you can see a negative example:
(You should have a good idea, be well infromed, prepared and convinced of your product/idea...)
Existing companies:
let figures talk! and referring to "maintain investors"
according to Forbes:
Searching for Angels: The 10 Best Ways to Attract Investors
- Network, network, network. You can never meet enough people. If you have opportunities to go to business events, conferences or mixers, you need to go. And, don’t just look in the obvious places. We met our first large investor in a lobby while waiting for a meeting with another person.
- Know your industry. Every entrepreneur thinks their idea is the best and most unique. Many focus too much on their own concept and not what has actually worked or failed in the past. Do your homework!
- No hockey sticks. 90% of business plans that I read show dramatic initial revenue growth that’s off-the-charts. That is referred to as the “hockey stick.” 99% of the time that hockey stick does not happen. Make realistic projections and then fight to exceed them. Smart angel investors won’t be impressed by unrealistic numbers.
- Know your business plan inside and out. You need to be able to answer any question about your business, whether it’s about your financials or value proposition, without looking at a piece of paper. This business is your baby. Know it inside and out. And know the answer to, “What makes your business different?”
- Start with friends and family. We started with a small friends and family debt round. Offer them a decent 12-month return on their money and use the money to get started. Get operations moving and get revenues flowing in if you can. Raising a larger round is much easier with some money in the bank.
- Back up your valuation. Why is your company worth what you say it is worth? Are there comparable valuations of recently funded companies? Do not inflate your valuation. Investors see right through that.
- Pick the right investor. It is crucial to make sure you find the right investor. Don’t just immediately take money because it’s being offered. You don’t want an investor calling you five times a day. You want a partner that believes in you and will let you run your business. You also want an investor that can help and advise the business properly.
- Beware of funding consultants. There are definitely some good ones out there, but there are a lot of bad ones too. These consultants see you as an opportunity and they want a large retainer, an equity stake in your company, or both. Be aware of these people and check their credentials. Make sure you find one of the good ones if you decide to use one.
- Choose your board of advisors wisely. Investors look for a strong team around you that believes in you. Make sure these advisors are successful, and ask them to be available to speak with potential angel investors.
- Sell yourself and don’t give up control. An angel investor is generally not investing in the business or the idea. They are investing in you. Convince them that you are the right person to do the job, and gain their trust. This will make them less likely to ask for control of the company.
(Forbes. Searching for Angels)
maintain:
keep them up to date! business-reports, mails, balance sheets & profit-loss-account,
example: TWITTER
Twitter Promises Long List of Changes to Keep Investors From Fleeing
Investors came to Twitter's first analyst day
with doubts about the microblogging service's potential. The company
left them with a long list of promises about how it will change.
Whether Twitter can deliver remains to be seen. Twitter laid bare its to-do list for the service, complete with a vision of how big the company could get if everything goes perfectly (more than $11 billion in revenue in five to eight years). It was their answer to months of investor questions over slowing user growth and management turnover. In response, the company's stock rose 7.5 percent.
Here are some of the more notable promises Twitter made to Wall Street:
"It's hard to know how meaningful their new initiatives are," said Brian Wieser, an analyst at Pivotal Research.
(Bloomberg. Twitter promises long list of changes to keep investors from fleeing.)
Whether Twitter can deliver remains to be seen. Twitter laid bare its to-do list for the service, complete with a vision of how big the company could get if everything goes perfectly (more than $11 billion in revenue in five to eight years). It was their answer to months of investor questions over slowing user growth and management turnover. In response, the company's stock rose 7.5 percent.
Here are some of the more notable promises Twitter made to Wall Street:
- An "instant timeline" that would allow new users to get value out of
the service right away, without having to follow anybody first. Twitter
would use algorithms to figure out what might be important and
interesting. The feature would also be shown to returning users who
don't have "healthy" timelines, Chief Executive Officer Dick Costolo
said.
- By early next year, ways for people to "record, edit and share" video using the Twitter application.
- A "what you missed" feature to show people the most important tweets that were posted since they last logged in.
- Starting next week, an update that allows people to share public tweets within private messages.
- Changes to the Twitter homepage, which draws 125 million people each month who don't log in or sign up.
- New mobile applications besides Twitter and Vine.
- Content organized around geography and events.
- A "quick promote" option so that users can turn their tweets into advertisements with a couple of clicks.
"It's hard to know how meaningful their new initiatives are," said Brian Wieser, an analyst at Pivotal Research.
(Bloomberg. Twitter promises long list of changes to keep investors from fleeing.)
recover:
It is hard to get a already lost investor back. Therefore the company should come up with new ideas, new products, improvements or even a new business plan - if the company wants to enter new market sectors, change it's business area or establish subsidiaries.
3. "How to
communicate with investors?"


It is important to provide stakeholder/investor continuously with information. This means that the company should try to keep in touch with the investors. There should be at least a yearly business- or anual report, this includes:
- balance sheets
- profit-loss-account
- future perspective
- graphs
- analysis
- etc.
- etc.
The annual report differs in every company. It is important to clarify, which information the investors are interested in. Therefore they can be short and detailed but it can also be very voluminous and similar to a catalogue.
In bigger companies the annual reports are often designed very creatively (at least the paper version) and besides they may offer online versions as well.
7 Steps to write a business report:
1. Determine your report's audience and purpose. If the
report is for your board of directors, the report should contain more
information than if it's directed toward employees who work within your
division. Consider the information that is pertinent to who will be
reading the report and don't include data that is unnecessary. Your
purpose and intentions of the report should be detailed at the very
beginning of it.
2. Assess the current status quo. Provide information
about how your company is handling the current situation and what its
position is on the issue at hand. Include any details you have about the
process of doing business pertaining to the purpose of your report.
3. Collect data. Performance reports, production
numbers, quality control information, attendance reports and expenses
are all important pieces of data that might be included in a business
report. Depending on your report's purpose, different pieces of data may
need to be included. Carefully consider what is important to the
mission of your report.
4. Format your data so it's easy to understand. This may
mean that you should create a graph or a chart displaying quantitative
data. Use color within the display, as it draws more attention and helps
to differentiate the information. If it's quantitative data you're
trying to include, set it up with bullet points, numbers or in a box.
This sets your data apart from the rest of your report and helps to
indicate its significance.
5. Set goals within your report. Clearly specify what
your expectations are for the future. The goals should be measurable.
Perhaps, you wish that production would increase. Set a goal for a 20
percent increase in production and set a deadline when that goal will be
measured
6. Establish a plan to meet the specified goals in the report.
Goals should include specific actions, not vague statements. Write out
any changes in job descriptions, schedules or expenses necessary to
implement the new plan. Each statement should directly indicate how the
new method will help to meet the goal set forth in the report.
7. Print enough copies to distribute to everyone in the meeting where you will present the report. If there are several pages, bind them together. Include all necessary attachments and additional documents.
(WikiHow. How to write a business report.)
4. "How to
manage company/brand reputation (trust)?"
it
means how to manage the reputation of a brand so that it creates trust
(the investors have trust on the brand and they want to keep investing)
How to Build a Leadership Brand
A product’s brand connects a company’s output and reputation with customers’ needs and investors’ hopes. A leadership brand, by extension, is based on marketplace expectations for the behavior of a company’s representatives. The following principles explain how to develop a leadership brand.Richard Branson on How to Build Trust
Q: How do I win the trust of investors, future partners and suppliers?
A: There are few things more important in business than trust. After all, if potential customers do not have faith in your product or service, then your business will never get off the ground. And it's not just customers you need to win over; almost everyone your company works with, from manufacturers to distributors, will need convincing.
This isn't the easiest act to pull off, especially when you're starting out and have little to back up your promises. Without a recognized brand or a history of successful trading, entrepreneurs and startups have to use other techniques to get a business going.
For one, it's vital that you show people from the start that you're different from the competition -- you need to stand out. I learned this when we were signing acts to Virgin Records and we needed to gain the trust of the musicians we were chasing. When the Rolling Stones were looking for a label, we needed to convince them that Virgin was the place for them. I knew that we were getting somewhere when Mick Jagger commented that I was more like him than the "suits" from the other labels who had been courting the band.
That was nice to hear and it was also, I thought, a fair reflection of my approach to business. I wasn't making big promises or telling bands what I thought they wanted to hear; I was being honest about who we were and what we could do, and so artists trusted us.
That honesty allowed us all to treat the artists more like friends than clients. Our team did not present a buttoned-up, united front when we were working with them; instead, everyone pitched in, contributed their opinions and did their very best.
When we were looking to sign Janet Jackson and negotiations weren't going as smoothly as I'd hoped, I was able to use humor to persuade her. I thought she was a fantastic artist and would be a real asset to the label, so one day I arranged for us to take a trip in one of the Virgin hot air balloons, where we continued our talks. As we returned to the launch site, I decided to play a joke on her, and quite cheekily said that we wouldn't land until she signed with Virgin! She laughed, and did.
As we entered other industries, some of our team from Virgin Records joined those new businesses, and honesty and humor became part of our company's DNA. And this approach became our calling card as we started businesses in sectors that needed shaking up, where customers were receiving a bad service. We were very blunt with customers and competitors about what we were doing and why -- our good intentions were obvious to anyone who cared to look.
At this point, people who are thinking about investing in Virgin companies need only look at our track record: We run good businesses and make FAIR profits. To reach this point, a company first has to do the hard work of laying down the foundations that will enable a business to flourish in the long term.
Whatever your business is and no matter how you operate, you need to determine what will set your company apart and then execute perfectly according to those simple fundamentals. You do have to keep sight of those basics -- in our case, a straightforward business proposition, great customer service, and a touch of humor -- because customers will quickly lose trust in your brand if you don't.
At the same time, you must remain flexible, making room for new developments along the way. Look for ideas that will set you apart from the competition. Everyone likes to be pleasantly surprised, so keep your customers on their toes by occasionally doing the unexpected, and that can put you ahead.
When you're trying to persuade partners and suppliers to work with you, throwing yourself wholeheartedly into finding solutions and compromises that will allow you to work together is a great way to demonstrate how serious you are -- people will sit up and take notice. In 1997 after the British radio host Chris Evans had just quit his job with Radio One, I decided that he would perfect for Virgin Radio, so I phoned his agent to arrange a meeting.
His agent told me that Chris was about to depart for New York on a British Airways Concorde flight, and if I wanted to meet with him I'd have to get on the plane. At that time, the idea of getting onto a British Airways plane was almost anathema to me, after the way they had tried to put Virgin Atlantic out of business, using all sorts of underhanded tactics.
When I hotfooted it over to Heathrow and walked past astonished British Airways staff and onto the plane, Chris knew that I was serious about doing business with him. (Later, he bought Virgin Radio from my team.)
Building trust in your brand isn't easy to achieve and it may take time, but it doesn't have to come at a high cost. With honesty, ambition, hard work and attention to detail you can instill a level of trust that will enable you to move forward.
A: There are few things more important in business than trust. After all, if potential customers do not have faith in your product or service, then your business will never get off the ground. And it's not just customers you need to win over; almost everyone your company works with, from manufacturers to distributors, will need convincing.
This isn't the easiest act to pull off, especially when you're starting out and have little to back up your promises. Without a recognized brand or a history of successful trading, entrepreneurs and startups have to use other techniques to get a business going.
For one, it's vital that you show people from the start that you're different from the competition -- you need to stand out. I learned this when we were signing acts to Virgin Records and we needed to gain the trust of the musicians we were chasing. When the Rolling Stones were looking for a label, we needed to convince them that Virgin was the place for them. I knew that we were getting somewhere when Mick Jagger commented that I was more like him than the "suits" from the other labels who had been courting the band.
That was nice to hear and it was also, I thought, a fair reflection of my approach to business. I wasn't making big promises or telling bands what I thought they wanted to hear; I was being honest about who we were and what we could do, and so artists trusted us.
That honesty allowed us all to treat the artists more like friends than clients. Our team did not present a buttoned-up, united front when we were working with them; instead, everyone pitched in, contributed their opinions and did their very best.
When we were looking to sign Janet Jackson and negotiations weren't going as smoothly as I'd hoped, I was able to use humor to persuade her. I thought she was a fantastic artist and would be a real asset to the label, so one day I arranged for us to take a trip in one of the Virgin hot air balloons, where we continued our talks. As we returned to the launch site, I decided to play a joke on her, and quite cheekily said that we wouldn't land until she signed with Virgin! She laughed, and did.
As we entered other industries, some of our team from Virgin Records joined those new businesses, and honesty and humor became part of our company's DNA. And this approach became our calling card as we started businesses in sectors that needed shaking up, where customers were receiving a bad service. We were very blunt with customers and competitors about what we were doing and why -- our good intentions were obvious to anyone who cared to look.
At this point, people who are thinking about investing in Virgin companies need only look at our track record: We run good businesses and make FAIR profits. To reach this point, a company first has to do the hard work of laying down the foundations that will enable a business to flourish in the long term.
Whatever your business is and no matter how you operate, you need to determine what will set your company apart and then execute perfectly according to those simple fundamentals. You do have to keep sight of those basics -- in our case, a straightforward business proposition, great customer service, and a touch of humor -- because customers will quickly lose trust in your brand if you don't.
At the same time, you must remain flexible, making room for new developments along the way. Look for ideas that will set you apart from the competition. Everyone likes to be pleasantly surprised, so keep your customers on their toes by occasionally doing the unexpected, and that can put you ahead.
When you're trying to persuade partners and suppliers to work with you, throwing yourself wholeheartedly into finding solutions and compromises that will allow you to work together is a great way to demonstrate how serious you are -- people will sit up and take notice. In 1997 after the British radio host Chris Evans had just quit his job with Radio One, I decided that he would perfect for Virgin Radio, so I phoned his agent to arrange a meeting.
His agent told me that Chris was about to depart for New York on a British Airways Concorde flight, and if I wanted to meet with him I'd have to get on the plane. At that time, the idea of getting onto a British Airways plane was almost anathema to me, after the way they had tried to put Virgin Atlantic out of business, using all sorts of underhanded tactics.
When I hotfooted it over to Heathrow and walked past astonished British Airways staff and onto the plane, Chris knew that I was serious about doing business with him. (Later, he bought Virgin Radio from my team.)
Building trust in your brand isn't easy to achieve and it may take time, but it doesn't have to come at a high cost. With honesty, ambition, hard work and attention to detail you can instill a level of trust that will enable you to move forward.

Trust and Compliance
IBM's
Trust & Compliance Office provides centralized and independent
oversight of IBM's ethics and compliance programs. The Trust &
Compliance Office is led by IBM's Vice President, Assistant General
Counsel, Chief Trust & Compliance Officer. A global team of
compliance professionals works with IBM employees around the world to
help ensure that IBM conducts business with integrity and is a model of
compliance with legal and regulatory requirements everywhere in the
world the company does business. The team also administers IBM's global
Business Conduct Guidelines certification and education program. Their
most important job is to call upon and unleash the ideas and dedication
of the only people who can create a culture of trust and personal
responsibility within IBM and in all IBM relationships -- that is, IBM
employees themselves.
(Entrepreneur. Richard Branson on How to Build Trust.)
IBM provides communications channels for employees, suppliers, IBM Business Partners, and others to report concerns or suspected violations to the company. These reporting channels include mechanisms for submitting anonymous reports. IBM does not tolerate threats or acts of retaliation against any employee for reporting a concern or suspected violation.
Reported concerns and suspected violations are reviewed and investigated, if appropriate. Findings of misconduct are subject to disciplinary action, which may include termination of employment or business relationship.
Integrity leadership
Integrity is the keystone to IBM's value of Trust and personal responsibility in all relationships. All managers throughout IBM play a critical role in fostering effective business integrity in the workplace. They fulfill this role by developing, promoting, and leading a culture of integrity in their organizations. The Trust & Compliance Office supports their efforts by providing compliance resources, tools and expertise.(Entrepreneur. Richard Branson on How to Build Trust.)
To keep the trust alive, it is important to stick to choose a certain policy and stick to it. Consistuancy is important to guarantee the investors certain standards values and quality. Therefore companies have their own codes of conducts. IBM for example has a list of guidelines:
IBM Business Conduct Guidelines
The IBM code of business conduct and ethics for our directors, executive officers and employees.Supplier conduct principles & guidelines
The principles and guidelines with which IBM suppliers are required to comply to do business with IBM.Corporate responsibility
Information about IBM's corporate citizenship and social responsibilities initiatives.IBM government client guidelines
The supplemental code of conduct for our executive officers and employees who work with public sector clients.Business Partner code of conduct
The standards of business conduct and business practices with which IBM requires IBM Business Partners to comply.Other IBM policies
Other corporate policies that govern internal and external companywide actions.Reporting and handling concerns
Trust is a cornerstone of IBM's brand and values. IBM looks to its employees, suppliers, and IBM Business Partners to be the stewards of IBM's good name and reputation, and to act decisively if they become aware of possibly unlawful or unethical conduct, or suspect there has been a violation of IBM's Business Conduct Guidelines or workplace policies.IBM provides communications channels for employees, suppliers, IBM Business Partners, and others to report concerns or suspected violations to the company. These reporting channels include mechanisms for submitting anonymous reports. IBM does not tolerate threats or acts of retaliation against any employee for reporting a concern or suspected violation.
Reported concerns and suspected violations are reviewed and investigated, if appropriate. Findings of misconduct are subject to disciplinary action, which may include termination of employment or business relationship.
(IBM. Trust and Compliance)
SOURCES:
Text:
Cornelissen, Joep (2011). Corporate Communication. A Guide to Theory and Practice
Investopedia. Investing. URL: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/investing.asp, last accessed 2nd December 2014
Investopedia. Defining the 3 types of investors. URL: http://www.investopedia.com/articles/younginvestors/10/what-is-an-investment.asp, last accessed 1st December 2014
Entrepreneur. Elements of a Business Plan. URL: http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/38308, last accessed 2nd December 2014
FORBES. Searching for Angels: 10 best ways to attrack investors. URL: http://www.forbes.com/sites/brentgleeson/2013/02/25/searching-for-angels-the-10-best-ways-to-attract-investors/, last accessed 2nd December 2014
Bloomberg.Twitter Promises Long List of Changes to Keep Investors From Fleeing. URL:
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-11-12/twitter-promises-long-list-of-changes-to-keep-investors-from-fleeing.html, last accessed 2nd December 2014
WikiHow. How to write a business report. URL: http://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Business-Report, last accessed 2nd December 2014
Harvard Business Review. Building a Leadership Brand. URL: https://hbr.org/2007/07/building-a-leadership-brand, last accessed 2nd December 2014
Entrepreneur. Richard Branson on How to Build Trust. URL: http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/224617, last accessed 2nd of December 2014
IBM. Trust and Compliance. URL: http://www.ibm.com/investor/governance/corporate-trust-and-compliance.html, last accessed 2nd December 2014
Pictures:
Oracle. Micros Investor Relations Centre. URL: http://www.micros.com/InvestorRelations/
Pixmix. IBM. URL: http://www.picpicx.com/ibm-logo/
Entrepreneur. Perfect Pitch. URL: http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/220232
Investor Directory. Eco Connect. URL: http://www.google.fi/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&ved=&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecoconnect.org.uk%2Ffunding%2Finvestor-directory%2F&ei=yzl-VJyZA4nnaLjCgYgJ&bvm=bv.80642063,d.d2s&psig=AFQjCNFjXQG7DmPJHYb6smQFWlLC2ueI4g&ust=1417644875342921